AIRWAY ORTHODONTICS
Benefits Of Airway Orthodontic Therapy
Airway Orthodontist
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WHAT IS AIRWAY ORTHODONTICS?
Airway orthodontics recognizes the fact that jaw, sleep, and breathing disorders are caused due to the backward position of jaws and incorrect tongue resting posture. The objective of airway orthodontics is to focus on the expansion of the jaw and bring it forward to widen the airways, which is a critical factor in improving the overall well-being of the patient. Airway Orthodontics acknowledges the limitations of current orthodontics techniques. It doesn’t just focus on widening airways like current orthodontics. Unlike current orthodontics, there are various benefits of airway orthodontic therapy such as, correct spine posture, proper tongue posture, protecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and fostering healthy sleep and breathing patterns.
JAW DYSFUNCTION, MALOCCLUSION & TMD
The alignment of the teeth not only has an effect on the position of the jaw and the resting position of the temporomandibular joints but also significantly influences breathing patterns and sleep disorders. The narrowing of the upper jaw naturally pushes the lower jaw back and further compromises the airway. To compensate for this, individuals may start clenching and grinding their teeth, which can lead to muscular dysfunction and articular disk displacement, causing TMD. This, in turn, can also manifest in the form of symptoms such as anxiety, poor sleep, fatigue, and a multitude of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, the compression of the nerves by the jaw muscles can cause more TMD-associated symptoms.
TRADITIONAL ORTHODONTICS & TMD
Traditional orthodontics concentrates only on teeth alignment and aesthetics. However, airway orthodontics not only concentrates on the aesthetics but also the functioning. Traditional orthodontics extracts teeth to relieve overcrowding and create space for teeth alignment; this is another possible cause of TMD. Removing teeth rather than expanding the jaw will alter the entire structure of the oronasal airway, which will leave no room for the tongue to rest on the roof. Additionally, it is also important to note that the maxilla, or roof of the mouth, is also the floor of the nose. A smaller maxilla, will render in a smaller nasal cavity, which in turn results in a compromised airway. This will force the body to find a way to compensate, like mouth breathing and poor posture. A smaller jaw will also push the lower jaw behind, causing strained muscles that exert a force on the jaw joint, which results in TMJ pain. Through the domino effect, headaches turn into migraines, which ripple into head, neck, and back pain.
AIRWAY ORTHODONTICS OVER TRADITIONAL ORTHODONTICS?
There are several benefits of airway orthodontic therapy compared to traditional orthodontics. These benefits of airway orthodontic therapy include the following,
- PREVENTION: Airway orthodontics helps correct jaw growth in order to prevent disturbed breathing, sleep, and TMD by restoring the airway by achieving a balance in the facial structure and function.
- OVERALL HEALTH: We just don’t treat the symptoms. We look for the cause and treat them holistically.
- INTERDISCIPLINARY: Our team approach helps us address multiple aspects of good health, including tongue posture, breathing, eating, sleep, mental well-being, and body posture.
NEUROMUSCULAR DENTISTRY
The purpose of Neuromuscular dentistry is to realign the muscles, jaw joints, and teeth to their optimal position to regain complete harmony between the mouth and body. Unbalanced dental alignment can cause limited jaw movement, headaches & migraines, sleep apnea, jaw locking, neck & shoulder pain, teeth grinding, and jaw & tooth pain.
While similar to traditional orthodontics, neuromuscular orthodontics differ in some major ways. They both use similar TMJ appliances to straighten teeth so individuals can have a perfect smile, healthy bite, and optimal body posture. But, their approaches to attaining this goal are what differentiates one from the other.
- In traditional orthodontics, while the treatment is planned in advance, it mainly focuses on aesthetics.
- In neuromuscular orthodontics, the complete teeth alignment treatment is precisely planned, keeping in mind the desired outcome that includes aesthetics and function. Neuromuscular orthodontics focuses not only on creating a beautiful smile, but also on how to achieve optimal tooth positioning without any discomfort.
- To better understand how neuromuscular orthodontics can help, let’s look at the different types of malocclusions (bite problems) and how they affect individual body posture. Malocclusions are divided into classes – 1, 2, and 3.
- In Class 1 malocclusion, there is an overlap of upper teeth over the lower teeth, but the dental arches are in relative alignment, so it doesn’t affect your bite too much or the body alignment (posture). However, your other teeth may be crowded or have gaps.
- In Class 2 malocclusion, the lower jaw is underdeveloped which leads to a severe overbite. It can significantly affect your bite, while the body posture may be tilted forward. This needs early orthodontic intervention.
- In Class 3 malocclusion, the lower jaw is larger than the upper jaw, which leads to a severe underbite. Here, the body posture sways backwards.
As a part of airway orthodontics, this non-invasive dental treatment primarily focuses on treating TMJ disorders and TMD. The advanced technology used in neuromuscular dentistry helps the specialist evaluate the jaw joints, tendons, bite teeth alignment, muscles, and other moving tissues. By evaluating these factors, the Neuromuscular dentist can help alleviate symptoms, such as neck, shoulder, and head pain, clicking or popping in the jaw, jaw pain, teeth grinding, posture, and tinnitus.
Apart from using neuromuscular dentistry to treat temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), it is also used to correct overbites, tooth & jaw pain symptoms and misalignment of teeth. Depending on the cause, the specialist will create a customised treatment plan. However, note that neuromuscular dentistry is a part of a much more comprehensive treatment for TMJ and TMD.
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- Improved airflow through the mouth and the nasal spaces
- Decrease in teeth clenching
- Improved posture and bite function
- Reduced headaches, especially in the morning
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- Improved tongue posture
- Better jaw growth
- mIproved sleep and eating habits
- A good balance of facial function and structure